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Bill > SB657


WI SB657

WI SB657
Noncompete clauses for medical practitioners.


summary

Introduced
11/14/2025
In Committee
02/10/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill makes changes regarding covenants not to compete for advanced practice registered nurses, advanced practice nurse prescribers, physicians, physician assistants, and psychologists (“medical practitioners”). Under current law, a covenant by an assistant, servant, or agent not to compete with his or her employer or principal during the term of the employment or agency, or after the termination of the employment or agency, within a specified territory and during a specified time is lawful and enforceable only if the restrictions imposed are reasonably necessary for the protection of the employer or principal. A covenant not to compete that imposes an unreasonable restraint, however, is illegal, void, and unenforceable even as to any part of the covenant that would be a reasonable restraint. The bill provides that a covenant by a medical practitioner not to compete with his or her employer after the termination of the employment imposes an unreasonable restraint and is illegal, void, and unenforceable if the covenant includes a restriction that prohibits working as a medical practitioner for more than 24 consecutive months after the first day of the medical practitioner’s employment LRB-3075/1 MIM:cjs 2025 - 2026 Legislature SENATE BILL 657 with the employer that is imposing the covenant not to compete. The bill also provides that a covenant not to compete by a medical practitioner is illegal, void, and unenforceable if the medical practitioner’s employment is terminated for any reason by the medical practitioner’s employer.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Wisconsin state law regarding noncompete clauses specifically for medical practitioners, which include advanced practice registered nurses, advanced practice nurse prescribers, physicians, physician assistants, and psychologists. Under the proposed legislation, a noncompete covenant that restricts a medical practitioner from working in their profession for more than 24 consecutive months after their initial employment is considered an unreasonable restraint and is therefore illegal and unenforceable. Additionally, if a medical practitioner's employment is terminated by the employer for any reason, any noncompete covenant becomes automatically void. The bill updates existing statutes to provide more protection for medical professionals by limiting the duration and enforceability of noncompete agreements, recognizing that such restrictions can potentially impede a medical practitioner's ability to continue practicing their profession. The changes will apply to new, extended, modified, or renewed noncompete agreements on or after the bill's effective date, with some technical provisions related to the exact timing of implementation.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (12)

Last Action

Representative Sheehan added as a cosponsor (on 02/20/2026)

bill text


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