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WI SB648
WI SB648Prohibiting state contracting with certain business entities and providing a penalty. (FE)
summary
Introduced
11/14/2025
11/14/2025
In Committee
11/14/2025
11/14/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill prohibits any state agency or other body in Wisconsin state government, including the legislature and the courts (state agency), from contracting with certain prohibited business entities. Specifically, the bill prohibits state agencies from contracting with any organization or enterprise whether or not operated for profit that satisfies any of the following: 1. Is primarily domiciled, incorporated, issued, or listed in a foreign country of concern. 2. Is headquartered in a foreign country of concern. 3. Has its principal place of business in a foreign country of concern. 4. Is controlled or is majority-owned by the government of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese military, or an instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China and the National Council for Social Security Fund of the People’s Republic of China. 5. Is a subsidiary of any of the business entities described above. 6. Sells the final products of a business entity described above to a state agency. LRB-5133/1 MPG:cdc&cjs 2025 - 2026 Legislature SENATE BILL 648 The bill defines “foreign country of concern” as a country designated by the U.S. Department of Commerce as a foreign adversary of the United States. Those countries currently include China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Venezuela under the regime of Nicolás Maduro. Additionally, the bill provides that no contract between any person and a state agency shall be valid, binding, and enforceable unless the person provides prior written certification to the state agency that the person is not a prohibited business entity and that the person has made every effort to ensure that the goods or services provided under the contract did not originate with a prohibited business entity. Moreover, if any person contracting with a state agency becomes a prohibited business entity, the person is for that reason considered to be in breach of contract, and the person must provide written notification of the breach to the state agency. The state agency may then terminate the contract and may pursue all appropriate legal remedies for the breach. The bill charges the Department of Administration with receiving and investigating complaints of alleged violations of the bill’s contracting requirements. If DOA determines that a person has violated the bill’s requirements, all of the following apply: 1. The person is liable for a forfeiture equal to the greater of $250,000, an amount equal to twice the amount of the value of the relevant contract, or an amount equal to the total amount of all pecuniary losses suffered by any state as a result of the violation. 2. The person is ineligible to contract with a state agency for five years following the date of DOA’s determination of a violation. Finally, the bill authorizes the Attorney General to enforce the bill’s requirements in court. For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
AI Summary
This bill establishes comprehensive restrictions on state government contracting with certain business entities, particularly those with connections to countries designated as foreign adversaries by the U.S. Department of Commerce (currently including China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Venezuela). Specifically, the bill prohibits state agencies from contracting with businesses that are domiciled, headquartered, or principally located in these countries, or are controlled by their governments, particularly focusing on entities connected to the People's Republic of China. To enforce these restrictions, the bill requires contractors to provide written certification that they are not a "prohibited business entity" and have ensured their goods and services do not originate from such entities. If a contractor becomes a prohibited business entity during a contract, they must immediately notify the state agency and will be considered in breach of contract. The Department of Administration is tasked with investigating complaints, and potential penalties include a forfeiture of up to $250,000 or twice the contract's value, as well as a five-year ban on future state contracts. The bill includes a narrow exemption for contracts where the goods or services are unavailable through other means and the state would suffer greater harm by not executing the contract. The Attorney General is authorized to enforce these provisions in court, providing an additional layer of oversight to prevent contracting with potentially problematic foreign entities.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (19)
André Jacque (R)*,
Howard Marklein (R)*,
Steve Nass (R)*,
Patrick Testin (R)*,
Cory Tomczyk (R)*,
Elijah Behnke (R),
Calvin Callahan (R),
Alex Dallman (R),
Barbara Dittrich (R),
Chanz Green (R),
Dan Knodl (R),
Rob Kreibich (R),
Anthony Kurtz (R),
Clint Moses (R),
Dave Murphy (R),
Jeff Mursau (R),
Jerry O'Connor (R),
Jim Piwowarczyk (R),
Chuck Wichgers (R),
Last Action
Public hearing held (on 01/27/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/reg/sen/bill/sb648 |
| Fiscal Note - SB648: Fiscal Estimate From UWS | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/sb648/sb648_uws.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - SB648: Fiscal Estimate From LFB | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/sb648/sb648_lfb.pdf |
| BillText | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/proposaltext/2025/REG/SB648.pdf |
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