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WI SB3

WI SB3
Requiring local approval for certain wind and solar projects before Public Service Commission approval.


summary

Introduced
01/24/2025
In Committee
01/24/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/23/2026

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Current law prohibits a person from beginning construction of a large electric generating facility (LEGF) unless the Public Service Commission grants a certificate of public convenience and necessity (CPCN) for the proposed facility. An LEGF is defined as a facility with a nominal operating capacity of 100 megawatts or more. In addition, a public utility may not engage in certain construction, expansion, or other projects unless PSC grants a certificate of authority (CA) for the proposed project. The bill defines a “solar project” and “wind project” as an area of land on which, respectively, solar photovoltaic panels or devices used for collecting wind energy, along with any associated equipment and facilities, are installed in order to generate electricity and which altogether is designed for nominal operation at a capacity of 15 megawatts or more. Under this bill, before PSC may approve a CA or a CPCN for the construction of a solar project or wind project, the person seeking the certificate must seek approval from each city, village, and town in which the solar project or wind project LRB-0775/1 SWB&EHS:emw&cjs 2025 - 2026 Legislature SENATE BILL 3 is to be located. The bill requires a city, village, or town to approve or disapprove a proposed solar project or wind project by adopting a resolution to that effect no later than 90 days after receiving a request for such approval. If the city, village, or town fails to act within that time period, the project is considered approved. The bill allows this deadline to be extended for certain reasons. Current law limits the authority of political subdivisions to regulate solar and wind energy systems, allowing political subdivisions to impose restrictions only if they meet certain conditions. The bill provides that those limitations do not apply to the approval or disapproval of a solar project or a wind project by a city, town, or village. Current law also imposes procedures for political subdivisions that receive applications for approval relating to wind energy systems. Those procedures do not apply to approval or disapproval of a wind project under the bill. Under the bill, PSC may not issue a CPCN or CA for a solar project or wind project unless each city, village, and town in which the project is proposed to be located has adopted a resolution approving the project.

AI Summary

This bill introduces new requirements for local approval of large solar and wind energy projects before the Public Service Commission (PSC) can grant a certificate of authority (CA) or certificate of public convenience and necessity (CPCN). Specifically, for solar or wind projects with a capacity of 15 megawatts or more, project developers must first seek approval from each city, village, and town where the project will be located. These local governments must then adopt a resolution approving or disapproving the project within 90 days of receiving the request. If a municipality fails to act within this timeframe, the project is automatically considered approved. The bill allows municipalities to extend the review period for up to 90 additional days under certain circumstances, such as needing more information or if the project undergoes material modifications. Importantly, the bill removes previous limitations on local governments' ability to regulate solar and wind energy systems, giving municipalities more direct control over large renewable energy projects in their jurisdictions. The PSC is prohibited from issuing a CA or CPCN for these projects unless each local government has adopted a resolution approving the project.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (23)

Last Action

Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 (on 03/23/2026)

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