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CO HB1009

CO HB1009
Colorado Mandatory Lethality Assessment Act


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
04/24/2026
Crossed Over
03/12/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The bill creates the "Colorado Mandatory Lethality Assessment Act", which requires peace officers to conduct a lethality assessment when responding to a domestic violence incident and include the results of the lethality assessment in the incident report. If the lethality assessment indicates that an individual is a high-risk victim, or if a peace officer determines an individual is a high-risk victim based on the totality of the circumstances, the peace officer is required to immediately connect the victim to a victim's advocate either by phone or in person. The bill requires the attorney general's office, in coordination with a Colorado-based coalition that advocates for survivors of domestic violence, to develop a mandatory training for peace officers to learn how to administer the lethality assessment and provide victim referrals. The bill requires each law enforcement agency to ensure that each peace officer employed by the agency has completed the mandatory training.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the "Colorado Mandatory Lethality Assessment Act," mandates that peace officers, defined as certified individuals who investigate domestic violence reports, must conduct a "lethality assessment" when responding to a domestic violence incident, which is defined as any incident of domestic violence as defined by existing law. A lethality assessment is a validated, evidence-based screening tool with standardized questions used to identify a "high-risk victim," meaning someone determined to be at high risk by the assessment or by the peace officer's judgment based on the circumstances. If the assessment indicates high risk, or if the officer determines high risk based on the totality of the circumstances, the officer must immediately connect the victim with a community-based victim's advocate, either by phone or in person, to offer them the opportunity to speak with the advocate. To ensure proper implementation, the Attorney General's office, in collaboration with a Colorado-based domestic violence survivor advocacy group, will develop mandatory training for peace officers on administering these assessments and making referrals, with the training to be made available by June 1, 2027, and all law enforcement agencies required to ensure their officers complete it by July 1, 2027. The bill also includes provisions for reporting on the number of assessments conducted and high-risk victims identified, and a review of the program's effectiveness by January 31, 2030, while also stating that no criminal, administrative, or civil liability will be imposed on individuals acting in good faith related to these assessments.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (36)

Last Action

Senate Third Reading Calendar (00:00:00 4/27/2026 Senate Floor) (on 04/27/2026)

bill text


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