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CO HB1040

CO HB1040
Sterilization Rights of Person with Disabilities


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
02/12/2026
Crossed Over
02/12/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The bill requires a person with an intellectual and developmental disability (person) to receive counseling on the long-term impacts of sterilization and the less intrusive means available to prevent pregnancy before the person consents to sterilization. The counseling must take place regardless of whether the person is deemed competent to give consent. The bill prohibits sterilization against the person's will, regardless of whether the person is deemed competent to consent, unless maintaining fertility or a pregnancy would pose an imminent threat to the life or health of the person. The bill requires a petition for court-ordered sterilization to include a statement that the person has received counseling on the long-term impacts of sterilization and the less intrusive means available to prevent pregnancy. If a person expresses a desire to the court to maintain fertility and does not want to undergo sterilization, the bill prohibits a court from ordering sterilization unless sterilization is necessary to preserve the life or health of the person.

AI Summary

This bill strengthens protections for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) regarding sterilization and organ donation. It mandates that any person with an IDD must receive counseling on the long-term consequences of sterilization and alternative, less invasive methods of pregnancy prevention before undergoing the procedure, regardless of their capacity to consent. Sterilization is prohibited against an individual's will, unless their fertility or pregnancy poses an immediate threat to their life or health, a term defined as a real, immediate, or substantial risk of death or serious, irreversible harm requiring prompt medical intervention. Court-ordered sterilization petitions must now include confirmation that this counseling has occurred, and courts cannot order sterilization if the individual expresses a desire to remain fertile, unless medically necessary for their life or health. Additionally, the bill clarifies that individuals over eighteen with the ability to consent cannot have organs removed for transplantation without their consent, and even if a parent or legal guardian consents for a minor or someone unable to consent, the individual's implicit or explicit objection to the procedure must be honored.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (33)

Last Action

Senate Health & Human Services Committee Hearing (00:00:00 3/4/2026 Old Supreme Court) (on 03/04/2026)

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